EIA – Annual Energy Outlook, Apr 2025

The main theme of the report is long-term energy trends in the United States.

The report includes analysis and forecasts of energy consumption and supply using various scenarios, such as the baseline scenario, alternative scenarios for electricity and transportation, as well as scenarios with different oil and gas prices, zero-carbon technology costs, and economic growth. These forecasts aid in planning and decision-making at the federal, state, and local levels, as well as in the private sector.