Kapsarc – Mapping Global Income and Basic Residential Energy Inequality

The main theme of the document is income and basic residential energy inequality on a global level.

Key findings include significant disparities in access to basic energy services, especially among those who minimally contribute to emissions but experience increased vulnerability to climate changes. The analysis covers data from 186 countries from 1990 to 2023, showing significant differences in household energy consumption. Household energy consumption is closely linked to income levels, increasing up to a certain level of per capita income. Developing economies such as Mexico, Brazil, and Indonesia have the potential for accelerated energy demand growth. Sub-Saharan Africa experiences significant energy consumption deficits, requiring economic or tariff changes to boost demand.