Oxford – Decarbonising China's Steel Sector

The steel sector in China is crucial in the global fight against climate change as it accounts for a significant portion of carbon emissions. China's steel production is essential for economic growth and infrastructure development, but it also contributes to a high level of emissions, mainly due to coal-based blast furnaces. Transitioning to a more sustainable steel production method is essential to meet climate targets. Various reports and research papers outline the pathways for decarbonizing China's steel sector, including policies, technologies, and scenarios aligned with global climate goals. Organizations like the Rocky Mountain Institute and Global Energy Monitor have provided insights into zero-carbon steel production and investments in new capacity. Comparisons with Europe's steel sector and analysis of hydrogen-based production are also being conducted to understand the transition towards a more sustainable steel industry in China and globally. This shift in the steel sector is critical to achieving a low-carbon future and combating climate change effectively.