UNCTAD – Mobilising Trade to Curb Plastic Pollution

The main theme of the report is the analysis of global plastic trade and its impact on environmental pollution.

Key findings include: Global plastic trade in 2023 exceeded $1.1 trillion, equivalent to 323 million metric tons. 75% of all plastic ever produced becomes waste. Exports of plastic substitutes reached $485 billion in 2023, but high tariffs hinder the transition to more sustainable alternatives. Plastic pollution is a global issue, and trade must be part of the solution. A global plastic treaty is needed, leveraging trade and investment policy to reduce plastic pollution.