World Bank – People and Plastics, 2024

The World Bank's 2024 report on People and Plastics in Southeast Asia focuses on the urgent need to tackle plastic pollution, particularly in ASEAN countries where significant amounts of waste end up in the ocean. The study highlights the key role informal waste workers (IWWs) play in collecting and recycling plastics, preventing them from entering the environment. Despite their crucial work, IWWs face numerous challenges such as unsafe working conditions, lack of social security, and marginalization. The report emphasizes the importance of integrating IWWs into formal waste management systems, providing them with support, training, and opportunities for sustainable livelihoods. Recognizing and professionalizing informal waste work not only benefits the environment by reducing plastic pollution but also improves the well-being and economic security of these vulnerable workers. By investing in the skills and organization of IWWs and promoting collaboration between different sectors, such as local governments, private enterprises, and social enterprises, countries can enhance their waste management practices and create more "green" job opportunities.