World Economic Forum – Climate and Competitiveness: Border Carbon Adjustments in Action

This report focuses on border carbon adjustments (BCAs) as a climate policy tool intersecting with trade and competitiveness.

It explores the design, implementation, and global evolution of BCAs and carbon-pricing frameworks, highlighting both risks and opportunities. The report also provides strategic guidance for industries on managing carbon pricing policies, compliance, operational changes for decarbonization, and financial considerations, emphasizing the embedding of climate policy into the global economy.