PWC – Longevity and Ageing Populations in the GCC

The global population aged 60 and above is expected to double by 2050 and triple by 2100, according to the World Health Organization. This increase in life expectancy presents unique challenges for society and healthcare systems. While life expectancy refers to the average number of years of life remaining at a given age, longevity refers to the ability to live a long life beyond the average age at death. Successful or healthy aging is defined as the absence of physical impairment and chronic diseases, as well as optimal social participation and mental wellbeing. The concept of healthy aging is based on developing and maintaining functional ability that enables wellbeing in older age. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, including Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, are also experiencing an increase in older populations. By 2025, the elderly (over 50 years of age) are projected to comprise 18.5% of the population in the GCC. With this demographic shift, there will be a significant increase in the burden of disease on the economy. As populations age, there is a prevalence of chronic conditions and diseases associated with aging, leading to a greater burden on healthcare systems. However, GCC governments have the opportunity to learn from countries with older populations and embrace technological innovations to improve the quality of life and reduce healthcare costs for the elderly. Additionally, the GCC nations have expressed their commitment to ensuring healthcare access to all residents in line with the World Health Organization's push for Universal Health Coverage. These initiatives and investments have already improved healthcare infrastructure, service quality, and access in the region.