ESA – Space Benefits for Earth

The report by ESA "Space Benefits for Earth" highlights the significant contributions of Europe's space achievements to critical infrastructures and global challenges. Space technologies are integral to supporting 11 of the 16 critical infrastructures in OECD countries, including sectors like transport, energy, and health. In countries such as Belgium, France, Spain, and the UK, the space sector is deemed critical. European space capabilities are vital for addressing climate change, with space-based observations providing over half of the essential climate variables. The report also emphasizes the economic impact of European space SMEs, which have seen substantial growth in employment and revenue, enhancing their innovation competitiveness through intellectual property.