GSMA – Mobile Economy Middle East and North Africa, 2023

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has made significant progress in adopting 5G technology, with 75% or more of the population in the GCC states now covered by 5G networks. Operators in these markets are focusing on expanding 5G coverage in less populated areas and investing in 5G standalone (SA) and 5G-Advanced to support new services and use cases. The introduction of 5G is expected to contribute nearly $60 billion to MENA's GDP by 2030 and support over 800,000 jobs. Spectrum availability is crucial for ensuring affordable 5G for all. Mobile connectivity has also played a vital role in keeping people and businesses connected during challenging times, such as conflicts and natural disasters. Mobile operators have offered free calls, innovative rescue solutions, and relief materials to help those affected. The next phase of 5G will be driven by 5G SA and 5G-Advanced, with six operators in MENA already rolling out 5G SA networks. Operators in MENA are also exploring opportunities to monetize tower assets, with some creating independent tower companies or partnering with private equity groups to maximize profitability. GCC telcos have been expanding internationally, with a growing interest in acquiring stakes in well-established European operators to become global players in the technology, media, and telecommunications (TMT) sector. Furthermore, there is a growing focus on sustainability and circularity in the region, particularly in light of hosting the United Nations Climate Change Conference in 2023. Governments and industry participants are implementing measures to collect, refurbish, and resell devices and network equipment to reduce e-waste and ensure the sustainable use of resources.