IEA – Exploring the Space Economy: The Present and Future of Capitalism Beyond Our Planet

The space economy encompasses economic activities related to space exploration, research, and the utilization of space resources.

This report highlights the significant growth of the space economy, valued between $370 billion and $470 billion in the early 2020s, driven largely by satellite navigation and communication. It also discusses the shift from government-led projects to private sector dominance, which has led to cost reductions and increased employment in the sector.