IEA – The State of Energy Innovation, 2025

Summary

The report focuses on the state of energy innovation on a global level.

It analyzes recent achievements and emerging challenges in energy technology innovations. The report examines trends in public and corporate R&D spending, venture capital flows, and technology demonstration efforts. Special attention is given to low-emission technologies, modular and mass-produced technologies. The report includes chapters on diversifying mineral supply for batteries, the application of artificial intelligence in energy innovation, and the development of carbon removal technologies. The document emphasizes the importance of maintaining innovation momentum in the long term.

Region: Global

Published: April 2025

Author(s): IEA

Language: English

Tech drivers: AI Cybersecurity and privacy Quantum Computing Robotics Standards and interoperability

Social drivers: Diversity and equality Pandemics Sustainability and ethics

Geopolitical drivers: Economic conditions Political instability and conflicts Regulatory changes Supply chains disruption Workforce availability

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