IEEFA - Integrating renewables in Indian power system, July 2023

This report focuses on the challenges and opportunities for India to integrate a higher share of variable renewable energy into its electricity grid. The report highlights that India has made significant progress in renewable energy development, but there are still several challenges that need to be addressed. These challenges include the need for flexible power systems, energy storage technologies, and policy and regulatory frameworks that support renewable energy development. The report provides pathways to achieve the goal of integrating high shares of variable renewable energy in India, including retrofitting existing coal power plants, increasing energy storage capacity, and implementing demand-side management measures. However, the report also notes that there is no one-size-fits-all solution and that each state in India will need to develop its own approach based on its unique circumstances. The report also highlights the potential benefits of integrating high shares of variable renewable energy, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, improved energy security, and increased access to electricity in rural areas. Overall, the report provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities for India to transition to a more sustainable and resilient energy system.