The main theme of the report is the decarbonization of road freight transportation in Saudi Arabia.
The study explores possible pathways to reduce emissions in the freight sector using the GCAM-KSA model. Key findings include the need to transition to electric freight rail, improve fuel efficiency of heavy trucks, and adopt zero-emission vehicles. To achieve emission reduction goals, the report suggests replacing trucks with electric railroads, implementing fuel economy standards for heavy trucks, adopting zero-emission vehicles, and introducing carbon taxes. By 2060, CO2 emissions from land freight are expected to decrease to 29.4 million tons.