International Energy Agency – Ukraine’s Energy Security: A Pre-Winter Assessment

The main theme of the report is the assessment of Ukraine's energy security ahead of the winter period amidst ongoing attacks on energy infrastructure by Russia.

Key findings include the vulnerability of Ukraine's energy infrastructure to missile and drone attacks, the centrality of energy security to Ukraine's overall security, especially during winter months, and the ongoing instability despite significant efforts to restore and strengthen the energy system. The report offers key actions that Ukraine and its partners can take to address vulnerabilities in energy security and strengthen long-term energy resilience.