OECD – Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook, 2025

Driving Change in a Shifting Landscape, the OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2025 highlights the need for fundamental reforms in STI policy to adapt to global challenges and emerging technologies.

With resource constraints affecting annual government allocations for R&D, there is a call for more efficient STI policies that leverage synergies and balance priorities. As research security becomes a concern amidst geopolitical tensions, collaboration must be safeguarded without compromising innovation. The report also emphasizes the importance of diffusion to broaden the benefits of innovation and promote economy-wide productivity gains. Structural reforms in public science systems are needed to address societal challenges and encourage multidisciplinary research. Additionally, harnessing technology convergence through support for interdisciplinary research and innovation is crucial in driving forward progress.